Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: The disturbances within the social fabric of the Valley was met with some excesses from the Indian security forces. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. WebMaybe. [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. However, Zulju was probably not a Muslim. During the period of It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. The fleeing Pandits did not think they would never return to the Valley. Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. There is little incentive for us to return to the Valley, says the Pandit teacher, drawing attention to the insecurity, lack of economic development and job prospects in Kashmir. Major media outlets have that the kidnapping was a fake one as the kidnapping took place just after 5 days Sayeed took the office. [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. "Kashmiri Pandits responsible for duress against Muslims should leave the Valley within two days," read a headline of a local Urdu newspaper, Al-Safa, on 14 April 1990. [71] Frederick J. Simoons says that according to some reports, Kashmiri Pandits also consume fish as part of their diet. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. Some 800 families have remained in An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. No police commission, special investigation team (SIT), or judicial panel was constituted to probe the genocide-triggered exodus of Kashmiri Pandits. [15], A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. Twenty-four Hindus, including two children, were lined up outside their houses and shot dead by terrorists who belonged to the outfit, Lashkar-e-Taiba. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. Life and property were not safe, agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. The targeted killings of Kashmiri Pandits have continued. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. WebPersian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. Hit lists of Pandits were in circulation. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. Most Popular. WebThe Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). Us, Write It has waxed and waned over the years, as has public support for it. With the support of the Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975. "Terrorists and jihadis began committing atrocities on all Pandits and Sikhs," he said, adding "The V P Singh government was then running with the support of the BJP.". He was one of the first persons to help them after which Punjab also followed suit. It appears to have archaic features that suggest it is the oldest form of Kashmiri folk singing. A large number settled in the Jammu Division of the State and the National Capital Region of India. The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. At events in cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home. Asia, South Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. The Kashmiri Muslim view of the exodus is that he encouraged the Pandits to leave the Valley and thus gave a communal colour to what was until then a non-religious Kashmiri cause. [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. On January 19, 1990, the Vally witnessed the most gruesome night in the history of the exodus of Kashmiri Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting It is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. We will go back on our own terms," Kashmiri Samiti president Sunil Shakdher said in August 2002 in response to the then Farooq Abdullah regimes proposed rehabilitation agenda. Today, Tickoo says there are fewer than 3,400 Pandits in Kashmir. Men, too, might adopt stylish arrangements and wear flowers in their hair, if they had the financial means to do so. As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. But within two years, the Centre broke up the NC, and installed dissident Ghulam Mohammed Shah as Chief Minister. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. Following the communal riots, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government; Farooq Abdullah was subsequently re-installed as chief minister. Chinese military sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning. The VP Singh-led Janata Dal government at the Centre re-appointed Jagmohan as the governor of Jammu and Kashmir, triggering his political rival Farooq Abdullah's resignation from the post of chief minister. Black Day: January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by the Kashmiri Pandit community. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. VP Singh government was in power during genocide of Kashmiri Pandits, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed became Home Minister with BJP's help: Pawar The then Governor Jagmohan is criticised for not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits fleeing the Valley and for not stopping them with assurance of security. Just around 600 Pandit families stayed in the Valley. Those who had means rebuilt their lives elsewhere in the country Delhi, Pune, Mumbai and Ahmedabad have Pandit populations, also Jaipur and Lucknow or went abroad. Sheikh Abdullah had died in 1982, and the leadership of the National Conference passed on to his son Farooq Abdullah, who won the 1983 election. The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. [59], Scholar Christopher Snedden states that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Kashmir Valley's population in 1947. 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