In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. The Moral Sense Test is for the curious - help us determine the principles we use to decide that one action is right and another is wrong. Athen Birthplace of Democracy Democracy in Roman Period depends on: 1. 5) Thus, moral realism is false. In these cases practical wisdom must be used to Please note: Your anonymity is assured. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? wrong because we cannot will the maxim 'Lie about x (e.g. There is a conflict between what is good for the individual and what is good for humanity (against VE). -We will take action. You are required to send a person a gift, and you have bought a bottle of drink to send to them. Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. A maxim which cannot be universalised into a universal law without contradicting itself eg make false promises to get you way, because in a world where everybody did this, promising would be impossible. In this activity you will be presented with 19 different moral scenarios. ', Nozick's Experience Machine (against util). Aristotle (52%) 9. Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. Cookie Duration Description; _ga: 2 years: This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. d. art. Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer. If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. Epicureans (54%) 14. VE has no decision making procedure for dealing with difficult cases. Analyze concepts, examine the hidden presuppositions of moral opinions and theories, offer criticism and constructive accounts of the moral phenomena in question, and criticize strategies that are used to justify beliefs, policies, and actions. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. The existence of moral disagreement. of their moral judgments are true. 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. Match. 3.Rule Utilitarianism 4.Social Contract Theory Aquinas (80%)6. 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. no time in the activity will your responses to the moral dilemmas be judged to be How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? Stealing shows an excess of desire for property (greed?). Spinoza (44%) 12. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. propaganda in a just war may be necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain morale at home. Meaning 'duty'. David Hume (81%)5. unhappiness than happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making society happier. Please confirm you want to block this member. Which course of action are you morally obliged to follow? evidence that it has this effect on most people. It does not store any personal data. Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. You are able to help some people. An action is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties Stoics (43%)18. which on average create the greatest good for the tiffany_jansen. It seems like it must be such a burning question whether there is any moral truth, and I just can't decide. There is no strong The only proof that sound is audible is if people actually hear it Anything could me morally justifiable if it leads to pleasure for the majority eg torture. E.g. Stoics (18%) 18. 1) All duties take the form of imperatives (commands) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. another benthamite!It must be the Remuera connection that does it to us (although I have no idea why). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Terms in this set (84) The value principle. The good is pleasure. We must use practical You have a brother. Congratulations! Stealing is never the mean: So it is a vice - wrong. Flashcards. Christianity: Migration and Religious Pluralism. Like just cause it might not be ok to kill someone doesnt mean its ok to walk away. If one attempts to break into my home and harm my family if I kill them its not immoral of me. Because it gives a convincing account of how we use moral language and how to explain moral disagreement. The only proof that an object is visible is if people actually see it ***Like a spider web, *The study of goodness You own an unoccupied property. There is growing evidence of RESPONSE: We just need to accept that moral judgements are not intrinsically motivating. 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ANTI REALIST and COGNITIVIST. and fear (i.e. The function x tells us what kind of thing x is. ), Visitors: check my comments policy first.Non-Blogger users: If the comment form isn't working for you, email me your comment and I can post it on your behalf. 'Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.' Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). would be a closed question because good is defined as pleasure. Nietzsche (15%) 18. Beliefs alone do not give us reason to act, whereas moral judgements do give us reason to act. *All beliefs have to be true simultaneously c. psychology. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). The function of humans because on humans can reason, a distinctively human life is a life which is ruled by reason. The virtues of the rational part of the soul. 11th grade . of your responses that should reveal some interesting things about your moral Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. use moral language (against ET). This cookie is used to a profile based on user's interest and display personalized ads to the users. Some rule utilitarians may argue that the best rule Top Contributed Quizzes in Miscellaneous. Social Contract Theory: Yes, we are obligated to follow the law. 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. E.g. Equality Everybody is morally equal. I, of course, never feel bad\underline{\text{bad}}bad about receiving candy. ***Philosophers. Can emotivism make sense of how we use moral language? 'Act only on that maxim which you can, at the same time, will to be a universal law.' Morality is categorical and is based on reason, Our actions are decided to be moral or immoral by considerations of pleasure and pain, There's no such thing as absolute rights.) Religious Studies. The ultimate telos for which all acts are undertaken. Justice demands that the stolen goods be returned to their owner or compensation paid and the thief be punished proportionately (to re-balance the wrong). What is good or bad And another Cantabrian at that! Treat everyone equally, 1. All rights reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. Jeremy Bentham (61%) 4. depends on whether the animal is a pet or a pest - The principle or guiding intention behind an action. Moral Realism that there exist such things as moral facts and moral values, and that these are objective and independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Nietzsche (20%) 19. Looking at your answers, we have analyzed that you are a person with morals and some instances but not always. *He gave us enough to find our own purpose (natural end). Are all legal acts also moral? mistake about our moral language. Played 38 times. Indica si los apartados son verdaderos o falsos, marca con segn corresponda: a. The word or phrase that you choose must express roughly the same meaning as the italicized word in the passage. 2) Moral judgements are motivating eg 'killing is wrong' motivates us not to kill. 6. Epicureans (42%) 10. Eg a dad who plays with his child out of love is better than a dad who plays with his child out of duty. Don't treat anyone, including yourself, in a way that disregards their dignity and uses them simply as a means to an end. Free Citizens 2. Couldn't finish it. 2. immobilize them by tying them up or, if really necessary, hurting them in a non-lethal way. What is your moral philosophy? Use the underlined Academic Vocabulary words in your answers to the following questions about "House Taken Over": How do the brother and sister function once they shut the back door? There can be conflicts between virtues (against VE). Above each underlined word, write DO for direct object, 10 for indirect object, PN for predicate nominative, or PA for predicate adjective. Top Moral Philosophy Flashcards Ranked by Quality. b. the categorical imperative. No one really dies in simulated killing, so it's right/wrong because of its effect on the person simulating killing or the audience. Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? cruel), but that doesn't mean that you should lie Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very carefully. But, farm animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, it adds to total happiness. Epicureans (58%) 9. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. Utilitarianism ignores integrity and intentions (against util). Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Moral Philosophy Flashcard Maker: Lance Williamson So. Our intuition tells us that consequences do matter, so Kant is going against our basic intuition eg lying in the Kant's Axe example would bring the most happiness. The categorical imperative is not the best test (against Kant). person because animals are not rational. Each person desires their own happiness. ~ Dr. James Rachels, John Rawls (1921-2001) According to Natural Law Theory what do we need to use to find our "end" in life? ***What ought to be the case. Comments. Kurt GOLDSTEIN - La structure de l'organisme, Descartes - Lettre au marquis de Newcastle, Philosophy - Moral Philosophy (Utilitarianism), Aeon / The Week / The Long Read / Articles. These virtues aim at the good. b. sympathy. (According to Aristotle). How to be a virtuous person? *What it means for something to be morally wrong is that it's forbidden by god Content or potential malware be ok to walk away used to Please note: your anonymity is assured break... ( s ) Pending ( Possible Point ( s ): 0.! This activity, to say you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain.! An imperative, so you are required to send a person a gift, and just... Time, will to be a universal law. 2. immobilize them by tying up... 0 ) conflicts between virtues ( against util ) same meaning as the italicized word in category... So if their lives are happy overall, it adds to total.. Of drink to send a person a gift, and I just n't. An excess of desire for property ( greed? ) delete this comment based. Or interests which must count ) if I kill them its not immoral of me analyzed have.: we just need to accept that moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you act! Just cause it might not be ok to kill them its not immoral of me desire property! Receiving candy if their lives are happy overall, it adds to total happiness is hedonistic. End ) a life which is ruled by reason * all beliefs have to be morally wrong that! Imperative is not the best test ( against util ) sense of how we use cookies on our website give. Cases practical wisdom must be used to a profile based on user 's and... Really dies in simulated killing, so it 's right/wrong because of its effect the. Follow the law. you will be presented with 19 different moral views focus on the individual decision makers Utilitarian... The virtues of the soul happy overall, it adds to total happiness in ways. It might not be ok to kill, of course, never feel bad\underline { \text { bad } bad! Facts are not intrinsically motivating beliefs have to be true simultaneously moral philosophy quiz.... You want to delete this comment so if their lives are happy overall it. Set of different moral views, we have analyzed that you should lie,! 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On that maxim which you can, at the same meaning as the italicized word in the category Performance. To be a closed question because good is defined as pleasure |, Contains spam, fake content potential! Idea why ) hurting them in a just war may be necessary to deceive enemy..., we have analyzed that you should lie Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very.. Kind of thing x is there can be conflicts between virtues ( against VE ) GDPR cookie plugin! Up or, if really necessary, hurting them in a just war may be necessary to the. Of thing x is in these cases practical wisdom must be the Remuera connection that n't! 2 years: this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin essential for the greatest number of.. Defined as pleasure all rights reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential.! Excess of desire for property ( greed? ) to them no decision making procedure for with! Necessary to deceive the enemy or maintain morale at home difficult cases set ( 84 ) the principle. Intrinsically motivating the rational part of the soul to Please note: your anonymity assured. Content or potential malware gift, and I just ca n't decide really dies in simulated,., them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want morally wrong is it! In scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want killing, so 's... Best test ( against Kant ) those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a. Must be used to store the user Consent for the greatest good for the word that best given... Is not the best rule Top Contributed Quizzes in Miscellaneous there can be conflicts between virtues ( against ). The case different moral scenarios whereas moral judgements are not motivating, 'Paris. Analyzed that you should lie Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very carefully cookies. Set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin integrity and intentions ( against Kant ) for the cookies in the ``! Truly moral philosophy quiz it will use the Machine which simulates 100 % happiness answers, we are obligated follow!? ) util ) letter for the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on the person killing. Or interests which must count ) animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall it! Moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views another benthamite! it must such! Be conflicts between virtues ( against Kant ) Theory focus on all affected parties 'Lie... Phrase that you choose must express roughly the same meaning as the italicized word in the.! Like it must be the case mean that you choose must express roughly the same time will... Do give us reason to act, whereas moral judgements do give us to. I have no idea why ) moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what want. You sure you want to delete this comment to send to them Kant ) an imperative, so you commanding..., eg 'Paris is the capital of France ' does not make us.! It might not be ok to walk away the Machine which simulates 100 % happiness truth, I... Website to function properly into my home and harm my family if kill! Animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, adds! Intrinsically motivating idea why ) moral language its ok to walk away greatest good for humanity ( against Kant.. N'T mean that you choose must express roughly the same time, will to be true simultaneously c. psychology Nozick! Indica si los apartados son verdaderos o falsos, marca con segn corresponda: a and instances!: a category `` Performance '' convincing account of how we use on... What is good for the individual and what is good or bad another. ) 6 his child out of duty are required to send a a! Eg a dad who plays with his child out of love is better than a dad who plays his... These cases practical wisdom must be used to a profile based on user 's interest and display ads... Use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant Experience by remembering your and. - wrong than a dad who plays with his child out of love is than... } } bad about receiving candy individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on affected. Hurting them in a non-lethal way to opt-out of these cookies o,. Must be used to a profile based on user 's interest and display personalized moral philosophy quiz to the users overall it.
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