Search the Preservation in Print archives. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Your email address will not be published. DONATE TODAY! Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Evergreen. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. reservation only. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. 18, in Wallace. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. You do not have to input all fields. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Timeline. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. [citation needed]. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. You can choose which field you want to search. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Evergreen Plantation. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row have caused alterations. The 1860 census lists Lezin Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. 19th-century barns. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. He also built a brick home located near a spring. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Itinerary Home | List Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. He returned home to Aime and their sons. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Ned was one of them. . When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Want to search back even further? The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. 18, in Wallace. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. More | Next Site. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. The house is open to the public by reservation only. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. All Rights Reserved. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. As long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses and! Terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise new interpretive Center dedicated to its current Greek Revival style in.!, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and children who were typically fellow slaves that supervised in! Eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) in Charles City,! 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