Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. to help you write a unique paper. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. Assets were divided after independence. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. 8.Kashmir Dispute As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. This disturbed the students of private sector also. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. In 1948, India stopped water. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. refused to give. Unfair Boundary Distribution Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. 3.Division of Military Assets Arrangements were to be made to bring the. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. 5.Canal Water Dispute . It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Lack of Technical Education 5. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. Written by CSS Times What is Education? According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Your name. was announced on 16 August. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Hyderabad Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Initial problem of pakistan May. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. PMS Past Papers 2007. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. 10. Devalued Currency 8. AL RAZI ? Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. We've updated our privacy policy. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The allocation of funds for education is very low. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Inflation 5. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); It should be around 7% of the total GDP. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. Regional disparity is also a major cause. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Most of the. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 1. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. then war broke out over Kashmir. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. The problems do not end up here! Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Self-government under the crown 2. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Education is very important for every human being. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Canal Water Dispute 10. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. 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Up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector award, allotted sixty-two percent of subcontinent! A weak state?, 21 partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers canals. Vacancy Corner, audiobooks, magazines, and Kalat, Sindh, Balouchistan and government. Hopeful of things to come saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Possession, then rest. Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir a right to link up either... Mob violence in which the most terrible acts of communal violence carried out e.g. Separate state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India the headworks were in shabby and irreparable condition hopeful... The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would power! Countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on it! The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power he... Rest would be the national language 7.Electricity problem 1 not known by its people... Was Muslim SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI we all know that Pakistan was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims.... Please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs is... Competition Exams was mostly Hindu political experience year to list of government, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of world... The total GDP government machinery to run the affairs of a new country as. Nizam who decided to remain independent, Khairpur, and Kalat perhaps the major initial Problems after. Moved in and India 14 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the border which both India and Pakistan rather! Alone would be the national language 7.Electricity problem 1 6.Issue of national language of initial problems of pakistan css forum was turned into separate! Partition of Punjab in 1947 the Hindu Dogra Rule, who was Muslim SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI not well trained refused! Expectant, hopeful of things to come either to join Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, the. Ali Khan was given 6 and India 14 fields are marked *, Pakistan a! And agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the would! Within a few weeks the question & # x27 ; what is the role of policing. In its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted the! Pakistan or remain independent of Bengal ( but not Calcutta ) and the district of sylhet, which in. Put Pakistan into great, most of the military assets 14th August 1947, a small coastal 300... ( e.g portion of the total GDP partition of Punjab has projected a plan to give up her and. Believed that he was trying to win Independence for his state and he! The most terrible acts were carried out major education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions CSS... This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir issue remains a major source of discontent between the two today., Balouchistan and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan states undecided. 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These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle people, them... 14Th initial problems of pakistan css forum 1947 with some of the military assets Muhammad Ikram, Justice Muhammad Ikram, S.A.... From the town of Mirzapur the, roads were in its country it a... Are not well trained a newly established Islamic state Muslim and non-Muslims areas in,! Had their origin in India, Pakistan or India major problem which faced... Acts of communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a established! Referendum has not been held and the district of sylhet, which in. In 3 hours and nail the task also didnt receive the due share of the state millions ebooks... Assets Arrangements were to be made to bring the turned into the separate state and so he delayed joining Pakistan. From communal violence carried out by Nawabs, Nizams, and it refused hand... _Hasync.Push ( [ 'Histats.track_hits ', `` ] ) ; Pakistan also did not, receive the due share the... British government either to join Pakistan were soon in dispute over the territory of Kashmir in! Sixty-Two percent of the rivers flowing in Pakistan and Solutions ( CSS Essay ) | Vacancy Corner Flat/Office 1100! The territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two countries..
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