-UNSTABLE SAUDI ARABIA, Describe Muhammad's life as a trade agent, -an agent for wealthy traders on a caravan InventoryMay11,550unitsat$44PurchasesMay1020720unitsat$451,200unitsat$48SalesMay1214311,200units830units1,000units. The great tradition that gave raise to these three faiths traces its origin and birth to a tiny group of nomadic Hebrew people, simple in lifestyle and habits. Several paintings focus on the bridge itself. One must trust the bridge to carry him or her safely over the danger. built by Abraham for Ishmael "house of worship", -rebuilt several times The late 15th-century voyages of discovery were not something new but a more ambitious continuation of the European interest in distant parts of the world. Hans Meling, Christ Giving His Blessing (1478). Medina- Muhammad's hiding place and his transition into a political, military and religious leader The relationship between nature and culture, The term and concept before the 18th century, Enlightenment scorn and Romantic admiration, Late antiquity: the reconfiguration of the Roman world, The organization of late imperial Christianity, The transformation of thought and learning, The structure of ecclesiastical and devotional life, From persuasion to coercion: The emergence of a new ecclesiastical discipline, From territorial principalities to territorial monarchies. ", -references back to the story of Ishmael/Abraham d) Aristotle Although the Christian church drew from other sources as well, its retention of the sacred Scriptures of the synagogue (the Old Testament) as an integral part of its Biblea decision sharply debated in the 2nd century ce . With the collapse in political order after the fall of Asia and spreading to Europe? Cities differed from Neolithic villages in two. a) Hinduism and Christianity Islam shares with Judaism the narrative of Abraham's destruction of idols in the service of the worship of the one true God. a) Buddhism and Christianity Turkey a. they are polytheistic religions b. they recognize the divine nature of certain prophets c. they revere both Mecca and Jerusalem as pilgrimage sites d. they recognize the existence of Adam and Moses e. they share the Talmud and the Gospels as sacred texts a) Both empires had long-established traditions of dynastic rule. What was his initial reaction? Into this difficult moment comes an exhibition of nearly 50 paintings called The Bridge. The paintings are by artists of Middle East origins representing all three religions. a. At the end of the world, God would act as a God of justice. E. modern day Algeria, The Bantu probably began their migrations images to represent its deity? The following exposition is a cultural critique of the phenomenon of sacred text translation, centering on the enormous global Bible translation project, but also including comparative references to the Qur'an, and to sacred texts of religions other than Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. -open air mosque built around the Kaaba. According to the Quran, God (known as Allah) revealed to Muhammad: the Book with the truth [the Quran], confirming what was before it, and [before He sent down the Quran] He sent down the Torah of Moses and the Gospel of Jesus as a guidance for the people. (Copyright Caravan.org). Just the men in the army. So the God of Muhammad, like the God of Jesus and Moses, divides as much as he unites, a cause of strife both between and within these religions. Moses. Islam acknowledges all three, Christianity acknowledges two, and Judaism only one. The people in those lands worshipped many different kinds of deities. E. barbarians, The political world of the ancient Greeks Isaac inherits Canaan (modern day Israel) and becomes the leader of the Jews. All the dead would be resurrected to receive Gods judgment. d) There are more Muslims than Hindus. Qureysh tribes (just men) Islam also claims Christianity as a religious forerunner. E. Babylonians, Ethical monotheism was in the tradition of D. Hindu thought began to have a profoundly Yet he was also a compassionate and loving God, one who in the well-known words of Psalm 23 in the Book of Psalms was a shepherd whose goodness and mercy supported his followers all the days of their lives. China To be fair, the religions themselves do not organize the violence and oppression. Like the God of Moses, Allah was a lawmaker. Aside from Abraham, each faith takes on another prophet for their own beliefs. No, because sometimes words that exist in one language don't exist in another. What is the most significant mosque for the Muslims? because of If many worshippers acknowledge the many similarities more so than the differences, we would learn to create an integrated path with loving God, rather than create segregated path with religious wars. Each of three arms holds a symbol of a monotheistic religion, while the fourth remains empty to symbolize other religions. Islam and Christianity are false interpretations and extensions of Judaism. what military technologies did the Silk Road spread? were characterized by monotheism B. to escape the cycle of birth and rebirth and aka Ali. \text{Accounts Payable}&&\text{\$\hspace{15pt}287,693}\\ pagan origins of judaism. The Pagans, or polytheists, believed that the unusual stones were the signs of the gods. fourth A. extended family After all, said many years ago and still applying today, All the nations you have made shall come and worship before you, O Lord, and shall glorify your name (Psalm 86:9). e) Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, Which of the following characterizes trade c) In both empires extensive maritime trade was The people followed Moses, who led them out of slavery in Egypt. Although early Christian texts and later papal commands had prohibited the persecution and forced conversion of Jews, these doctrines were less carefully observed starting in the 11th century. Islam. -to keep Allah at the forefront of your mind, all the time b) Both empires were characterized by long periods of \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{20pt}465,099}\\ Khadijah was first and foremost his employer. The artists have no illusions that by themselves they will end the violence, oppression and other difficulties of the Middle East, but they hope to inspire thought and action through their visual conceptions. Abu Bakr or Ali? When Muhammad went there, he was no longer just a religious leader. (Ibid, p. 56) Essentially, the common religious tradition that Islam, Christianity, and Judaism share can be traced back to these peoples. e) Tools and weapons Wine and olive oil. But those who failed to find the path or, having found it failed to follow it, would know his judgment and wrath. invaders. d. trade continued to flourish thanks in part of Mongol control of the Silk Road, c. internal dissension caused the collapse of the empire within a generation, all of the following are accurate statements about the Yuan dynasty *EXCEPT* that known as the c) Confucianism and Buddhism \text{Sales Returns and Allowances}&\text{\hspace{20pt}162,312}\\ C. Assyrians Rosh Hashanah is known as the Jewish New Year (Leviticus 23:23-26) and as for Yom Kippur, its the Jewish Day of Atonement, where the Jewish fast for a 25-hour period (Leviticus 23:2632). Because of the many battles with the Meccans, the Muslim women did not have enough men to go around to protect them. And sometimes the words don't give the same meaning. -only people who are healthy enough, PRAYER 5 TIMES A DAY It is often assumed that the God of Islam is a fierce war-like deity, in contrast to the God of Christianity and Judaism, who is one of love and mercy. What do the Sunni believe of their imams? Not the women and children Yet another parallelism among the three religions is the belief and ideal that through prayer and supplications, and establishing a relationship with God, one can achieve goodness in life and be in a constant state of peace and tranquillity with himself. Who succeeds Abraham as the leader of the Jews? University of Queensland apporte un financement en tant que membre adhrent de TheConversation AU. A. the concept of excessive pride A different take comes from Isabelle Bakhoum, whose painting features a man walking a tightrope (quite a narrow bridge!) a) Silver and gold Pepper E. Hindu, All of the following statements are true in Islam's views of Judaism and Christianity. Mesopotamians \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{25pt}22,389}}\\ The source of many earthly conflicts are because of these three sects of beliefs. What happened to the good relationship the Jews once had with the Muslims? c. large cities were often torn down by the Mongols in order to force people to adopt a nomadic lifestyle In Islam, Muslims view Muhammad as their major prophet, he was chosen for sharing his revelations that was received from Allah. To many Christian thinkers, Muslims were former Christian heretics who worshipped Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, and were guilty of occupying the Holy Land and threatening Christendom with military force. c) Both empires were characterized by religious unity. missionary thrust? C. they had social distinctions Islam sees Judaism and Christianity as earlier versions of Islam, revelations given within the same tradition by Allah but misunderstood over time by . All would then be resurrected. Yet Christians also believed that it was necessary for the Jews to continue to exist unconverted, because the Apocalypse, or Revelation to John, the last book of the Christian Bible, stated that the Jews would be converted at the end of time. While many people believe that Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are night and day different, they do have very distinct similarities that are not necessarily apparent at first. (Craig, Albert, et al; [The Heritage of World Civilizations, page 60]). The covenant established by the patriarch Abraham, reinstated by Moses serves as the common link between three world religions. d) Both saw a number of technological advances, The Buddhist social order included judaism by isaiah m gafni goodreads. But as a component of European culture, the Crusade ideal remained prominent, even in the 15th and 16th centuries, when the powerful Ottoman Empire indeed threatened to sweep over Mediterranean and southeastern Europe. Before the 11th century the Jews faced little persecution, lived among Christians, and even pursued the same occupations as Christians. Islam and Christianity break away from Judaism when they acknowledge the holiness and righteousness of Christ. B. the prolonged period of peace and stability Believers were expected to follow the teachings given to them through their respective scriptures and to recognize such personages as Abraham, Moses, and others to be Prophets who were inspired and enlightened by God, and given the task of leading and reforming the people. For Christians, Jerusalem is also the place where Jesus preached, died and was resurrected. The Dome of the Rock, where Muhammad ascended into the sky. The key to salvation was above all surrender (islam in Arabic) to God, obedience to his commands as revealed in the Quran and allegiance to his messenger Muhammad. four? the Han empire -in the southeast corner, there is a black stone that is believed to be a meteorite the earliest stories say that Adam and Eve were supposed to build an altar there. To acquire the plant, JP Industries must pay the plant its total worth of $2.45 million. to protect the city of Medina from outside attackers All traditions encourage their followers to seek advice and reference from their books of Gods holy word, and encourage, at least, a day of rest for prayer and worship. 600 A.D.) a monumental amount of time to change and evolve in religion. If people were being kicked out and persecuted for their religion, they could fight back. E. Aztecs, By 5000 B.C.E. But you didnt want to get on his wrong side. The hands stretch out from each other, forming a polygon, yet Gods hand comes down into the middle. While in Medina, the Jews and the Muslims worked side by side. d) Chastity by wives (Ibid, p. 57) Religious and historical traditions mention that the patriarch Abraham came from Mesopotamia, and migrated west with his Hebrews followers, and settled along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, in the area now known as Palestine. the That unity goes back to Adam, the first human being, and his creation by God. \text{Office Supplies Expense}&\text{\hspace{30pt}5,942}\\ A. Confucianism became much more popular People could surrender and it was okay to take prisoners instead of killing them. The people that did this to the Jewish were the Assyrians, Chaldeans, Egyptians, and the Romans. \text{Sales}&&\text{\hspace{20pt}885,244}\\ The Muslims claimed this was against their terms of agreement, so Jewish women and children were made Muslim slaves, Who would lead the Muslims? Islam's views of Judaism and Christianity. B. Egyptians The Quran provided (often varied) guidance to the believing community in matters of marriage and family law, women, inheritance, food and drink, worship and purity, warfare, punishments for adultery and false accusations of adultery, alcohol and theft. Those who died in the cause of Allah, however, did not need to wait for the Last Judgment. Moses. E. slaves, In Hinduism the highest goal of the individual soul Why are they holy cities? b) Judaism and Christianity D. Mochica Thus, since Muhammad inherited the Jewish and Christian understandings of God, it is not surprising that the God of Muhammad, Jesus and Moses has a similarly complex and ambivalent character a blend of benevolence and compassion, combined with wrath and anger. \textbf{GARAGE PARTS UNLIMITED}\\ The BBC's Erica Chernofsky takes a closer look at why this city is so important to Christianity, Islam and Judaism, the three religions which trace their shared origins back to the biblical figure . I encourage you to visit one of the exhibition sites and spend time with them. b) Filial obedience to one's father They are on display during September at the University of Wyoming Buchanan Center for the Performing Arts, at the Lander Arts Center, at Western Wyoming Community College in Rock Springs and at Northwest College in Powell. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{15pt}624,500}\\ c) There are more Catholics than Muslims. c) Respect for the old Abraham and his wife, Sarah, were getting very old and still didn't have any kids, despite god's promise. C. stabilized after the conquest by Persia the crivez un article et rejoignez une communaut de plus de 160 400 universitaires et chercheurs de 4 572 institutions. E. Path of Reincarnation, The Greeks used the word polis to refer to relationship to his god Amongst their many traditions, all three faiths celebrate holidays, which is also a key role in religion because its a time to acknowledge remembrance; its a time of reflection, personal growth, gathering of communities and families. My favorite is Yasser Rostroms The Tree. Here, the bridge is a branch from which grow a male and female figure. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share which of the following? \textbf{Totals}&\underline{\underline{\textbf{\$\hspace{0pt}2,055,782}}}&\underline{\underline{\textbf{\$\hspace{0pt}2,055,782}}}\\ A. Confucianism This is what started the unification of church and state. Muslims, Christians and Jews do all worship the same complex God. What Europeans did not invent they readily borrowed and adapted for their own use. \text{Insurance Expense}&\text{\hspace{25pt}10,234}\\ Several paintings feature an Adam and Eve theme. a. its social structure was highly stratified with little upward mobility The time interval between the advent of Moses and Muhammad (peace be on them) was roughly nineteen centuries (1300 B.C. B. cuneiform who was assassinated, a rival leader who claimed leadership and set up the Umayyad dynasty. d. the residents of Baghdad surrendered to the Mongols rather than face the Mongols, c. the Mongols adopted military technology from the people they conquered and used it to attack others, which statement best describes the effects of the Mongol invasions on large cities such as Baghdad? Jesus is one of the most respected of the over 124,000 prophets sent by Allah. What did Muawiyah promise Ali's family to keep them from rebelling? It is this tradition that serves as the backbone for each religion. A. most of their houses featured private Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share which of the following? c) Horses Wheat Why did George Kennan think that containment would work against Soviet expansion? Husayn, Ali's son challenged him. Second Triad -raised by his uncle Abu Talib The Sunni believed he didn't while the Shi'ite believe he did. Each of the three religions reveres Adam and honors him as the first person, centering key theological elements on Gods creation of humanity through Adam. d) They recognize the existence of Adam and In Judaism, Passover is the celebration of the migration of the Jews from Egypt (Exodus 12). Here also lies the cause of their division. To begin with, the one fundamental difference that sets apart the religious tradition of these three religions was the unifying concept of monotheism: faith in a single, All-Powerful God who is the sole Creator, Sustainer and Ruler of the universe. The whole truth was comprehensible only when Jewish Scripture was interpreted correctly, in what Christians called a spiritual rather than merely a carnal manner. Who did the Sunni believe should succeed Muhammad? \text{Depreciation Expense: Office Equipment}&\text{\hspace{30pt}8,657}\\ c. the Mongols adopted military technology from the people they conquered and used it to attack others c) They revere both Mecca and Jerusalem as Is church and state separated for Muslims? Mecca- Muhammad's birthplace and first revelation c) Christianity and Judaism "Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?" The Near East, comprising of the Palestine area, the Sinai peninsula, the Arabian peninsula (especially the northern half), and the areas of modern-day Turkey and Greece essentially make up the birthplace of all three faiths. The three main faiths of this world are Christianity, Islam and Judaism. Remember My favour which I bestowed on you and that I exalted you above the peoples of the time. almsgiving/charity where Muslims are asked to donate 1/40 of their income (if they are able), - it celebrates the month in which Muhammad received his first revelation What might then happen? (The Heritage of World Civilizations, p 54). 22 letters, was created by the c) Jesus Christ Only Islam acknowledges the divine selection and prophethood of all three personages, while the other two do not. __________, which ultimately became the this is the first main Islamic Empire in the world, the Christian African kingdom in a Muslim sea was, the Swahili culture of East Africa was a mixture of, the great center of Islamic scholarship in West Africa was, all of the following are correct about the Sui dynasty, b. the Sui ruled China until the coming of the Mongols, the dynasty established by the Mongols was the, "Although you inherited the Chinese Empire on horseback, you cannot rule it from that position" was advice given to, Ming explorer that partook in 7 voyages around the world, all of the following are correct about women in China *except* -pilgrimage one time, if possible, to Mecca to pray at the Kaaba and worship Allah, What are the most punishable of Islamic crimes called? These beliefs formed the cement for the foundation that was common to all faiths which originated from Abraham. Abraham was appointed leader of all people in Gods faith: Abram fell on his face, and God talked with him, saying, As for me, behold, my covenant is with you, and you will be the father of a multitude of nations (Genesis 17:3-6). His grandfather was responsible for turning him into a merchant. A. demotic e) Both empires were ruled by wealthy merchant elites. Jerusalem- The Night Ascentia (Muhammad transferred to Jerusalem from Mecca and ascends into the sky to meet all the prophets, then god.) Heralded by a series of pogroms in both Europe and the Middle East carried out in the course of the First Crusade, a deeper and more widespread anti-Judaism came to characterize much of European history after 1100. He was born into the prominent Qureysh tribe. Contempt for Islam and fear of Muslim military power did not, however, prevent a lively and expansive commercial and technological transfer between the two civilizations or between them and the Byzantine Empire. They all share a common belief in a living, self-sufficient, and ever-present God that maintains and regulates each and every individuals lifestyle and conduct. This feature is what makes the religions so remarkably similar. -into the Quresysh tribe that was polytheistic beginnings of judaism henk rijstenberg. Judaism has played a significant role in the development of Western culture because of its unique relationship with Christianity, the dominant religious force in the West. Judaism and Christianity trace their tie to Abraham through his son Isaac, and Islam traces it through his son Ishmael. which of the following lived about one thousand years after the other four? Human attributes such as father hood cannot be associated with God. invaders. Islam, Christianity, and Judaism share several . D. the pursuit of truth They believed that anyone who was qualified should have the job of caliph (or successor of the prophet) aka Abu Bakr. Further reading: We dont know if God exists but we should keep asking. Jewish identity was also visually marked. The Middle East, and indeed the world, continues to be rocked by political controversy, forceful oppression and violent attacks stemming from members of these three religions, both against each other and against groups within their own religion. If the religions move, jump about and cause the pole to jiggle, then he will find it difficult to stay balanced. The God of the Old Testament was both good and evil. \text{Rent Revenue}&&\underline{\text{\hspace{20pt}101,600}}\\ D. Three Principles of the People a) Loyalty to the ruler A. the Swahili area Political, economic, and social background, The emergence of modern Europe, 15001648, Political and cultural influences on the economy, Revolution and the growth of industrial society, 17891914, General character of the Romantic movement, Early 19th-century social and political thought, The rise of organized labour and mass protests. spelled out in the process of predestination Emeritus Professor in the History of Religious Thought, The University of Queensland. The three religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam readily fit the definition of monotheism, which is to worship one god while denying the existence of other gods. It is mentioned in the Holy Quran, the religious text of the Muslims, that man must remember the fact that such a covenant was taken by a group of people with God: O children of Israel! He went to Yathrib (Medina) The three religions trace their origins back to Abraham, who, in Genesis, had humanitys first relationship with God after the failures of Noahs flood and the Tower of Babel. b. Mongols expanded their control of European and Asian territory What is the root word for the word mother? 2: The Word and the Law and the People of God (The Holy Quran: 2:48), And remember when We gave Moses the Book and the Discrimination, that you might be rightly guided. What was the social order of pre-Islamic Arabia? discovered the agricultural potential of was What did g-d promise them? They eventually had 4 daughters and 2 sons, but the 2 sons died. What are other people of the book called? D. Sumerian e) Chastity by husbands, Which of the following lived about one B. Ahimsa Path C. the concept of Jesus of Nazareth's \text{Rent Expense}&\text{\hspace{25pt}19,191}\\ Muslims, on the other hand, possessed neither the historical status of Jews nor their place in salvation history (the course of events from Creation to the Last Judgment). important influence in China He promised to bring Ali's killer to justice. -no central government, religion or written language But, then the Jews started to side with the Meccans, which started the ongoing war. & & 20 & 1,200 \text { units at } \$ 48 & 14 & 830 \text { units } \\ What are the three holy cities of Islam? The Official Website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. that the personage of Moses proved to be a great unifying force that was to quite literally forge the nation of Israel. What do Muslims add to the "eye for an eye" mentality? 2: Morality of the life of Muhammad- jesus was god incarnate in chrisitanity lived a sinless perfect life, and Muhammad was far from that. \text{Merchandise Inventory}&\text{\hspace{20pt}277,340}\\ Sunni or Shi'a. Judaism was relatively unique in the ancient world in that it was monotheisticbelieved in only one God Judaism was influenced by the historical contexts in which it developed Contextualizing religions Historians do not try to determine whether the beliefs of a certain religion are objectively true or not. B. Indo-European What are the percentages of Sunni and Shiite? Self-defense Similarly, the religion of Islam also recognizes the covenant of the Hebrews with God. Each would be presented with a record of his deeds in the right hand for those to be saved, in the left for those to be damned to the fires of hell. Abu Talib promises to protect Muhammad, no matter what. A. Mesopotamians b. large cities were little affected by the Mongol invasions because the Mongols usually bypassed them during their conquests How did polygamy become practice in Islam? Some of the most sacred places for each of these religions are found in Jerusalem and the one shared between all three is the Temple Mount. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the first-in, first-out method? d. the parents of young women gave dowries to attract prospective husbands Nevertheless, scholars agree on the fact that Biblical accounts of the migration of the Hebrews into the Near Eastern area from Mesopotamia are plausible, and in accord with what is known of the general migration routes of such semi-nomadic tribes. Yet, behind this God of tenderness and love, there remained a ruthless God of justice. In. The similarities between Christianity and Islam come to an end as well, when Islam breaks away from the parallelisms and acknowledges the Holy Prophet of Islam as a true prophet of God who came after Christ to bring Gods final law for the guidance of all mankind. While, in Judaism the Jews take on Moses as their prophet, when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. b) Both were overrun by Germanic tribes in their However, there are few having millions of followers. B. cities decisively influenced the economic, What happened in western Europe after the fall of, Which of the following statements is an accurate, d) Both religions taught the importance of karma, Which of the following was not a characteristic of, "And what, O priests, is the noble truth of the path leading. They all share the same place, stories, the Old Testament and have the same God, with different names. d. large cities absorbed Mongols as residents as they slowly abandoned their nomadic customs and beliefs, a. large cities lost importance as trading centers as the Mongols provided safe and secure passage for long-distance travelers, one result of the custom of foot-binding during the Song Dynasty was that, the patriarchal system grew stronger, particularly among aristocrats, during the Post-Classical period, gender relations in China and the societies of Sub-Saharan Africa were, different because some societies in Sub-Saharan Africa were matrilineal, and women there were not as restricted as women in China, Alvin A Arens, Mark S Beasley, Randal J Elder. d. its last ruling members escaped to northern territories and disputed the legitimacy of their Ming successors, b. it was the first occurrence of Muslim rule in China, the economies of the Tang and the Song Dynasties in China relied on, the Mosque pictured above is an example of Islam's spread to, this map shows the migration of Bantu speakers extended from the "Bantu Cradle" to, one important reason that the Bantu speakers were successful in spreading their culture was that they, use iron technology, which gave them advantages over other cultures, the map above (see question 29 on test) helps explain why South Asian merchants preferred to travel, since merchants often were delayed in foreign ports for lengthy periods of time, they frequently, married and converted their wives to their religion, the coastal cities of Mombasa, Sofala, and Mogadishu would typically export, which statement about military tactics is best supported by the illustration during the first two centuries C.E.? In Surah 37 of the Qur'an, Abraham 'said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?" Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah that ye desire? A. Bantu The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an example of? Yet all are deeply rooted in the fabric of monotheism. If Abraham represents a point at which the religions diverge, they are unified up to that moment. Both of Muhammad's parents died at a young age. d) Emphasis on well-educated rulers They all also believe in heaven and hell for the afterlife as well as, their angels and demons. d) Textiles Silver and gold -confinement in the home or a jail And Moses took half of the blood of the oxen, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. (Exodus: 24: 4, 6, 7). 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The personage of Moses proved to be higher or lower using the first-in, first-out?. Buddhist social order included Judaism by isaiah m gafni goodreads time with them did... Exist in another force that was to quite literally forge the nation of.! Jerusalem is also the place where Jesus preached, died and was resurrected slaves, in the! Merchant elites and Judaism by the patriarch Abraham, each faith takes on another prophet for their own beliefs al!
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