The "conflict" began on Friday 6th May- when more than 200 Palestinians and 17 Israeli officers were hurt in Jerusalem, the violence erupting after thousands of worshippers gathered at the al . Most Palestinian refugees and their descendants live in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as in neighbouring Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. [79] On 28 February 2008 Israeli aircraft bombed a police station near the Gaza City home of Hamas leader Ismail Haniya, killing several children. The most recent peace plan, prepared by the United States when Donald Trump was president, was called "the deal of the century" by Israel's then-Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Some 72,000 Gazans fled their homes. On 25 March, seven people were injured in Israel after a rocket attack destroyed a home in Mishmeret. The United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and other Western countries expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or[clarification needed] condemned the Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel. https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-gaza-what-we-know.html. But it was been dismissed by the Palestinians as one-sided and never got off the ground. This includes building fortifications on existing structures and bomb shelters, developing an alarm system (Red Color) and building an air-defense system (Iron Dome) [183]. The stated purpose of this blockade was to pressure Hamas into ending the rocket attacks and to deprive them of the supplies necessary for the continuation of rocket attacks. Bodies arrived severely fragmented, melted and disfigured. [95][96] Israel's obligation was to cease attacks on Gaza and once the ceasefire held, to gradually begin to ease its punishing blockade of Gaza. It's the most serious flare-up since an 11-day conflict in May. In the aftermath of the war, scholars estimate that more than 700,000 Palestinians left or were forced to flee their homes in the newly- formed Jewish Israel. eight children killed in a single airstrike, made a direct hit on the building next door, the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem, Israeli military acknowledged that those efforts, battle between Hamas militants and the Israeli militar. On Monday, the violence got worse when Hamas as well as other Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip shot more than 150 rockets and other projectiles into Israel. Israel-Gaza News: Israel and Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip were exchanging fire Saturday in the worst bout of cross-border violence since an 11-day war between Israel and Hamas last year . By then, 2,251 Palestinians, of whom 1,462 were civilians, had died. The transcript of the interview failed to note that Sanders said "Okay" to the corrected number presented by the interviewer during the course of the interview. Mourners attending the funeral of Yigal Yehoshua, 56, on Tuesday in Hadid, central Israel. Just one day later, war broke out between Israel and five Arab countriesJordan, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Lebanon. ", "Factions refuse Abbas' call for unity meeting amid Gaza massacre", "Israel airstrikes on Gaza kill at least 225", "Hamas denies firing rockets from Lebanon", " 3 ", "Timeline - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended", "Israel Gaza blitz kills 290 as ground troops mobilise", "Most Hamas bases destroyed in 4 minutes", "A year's intel gathering yields 'alpha hits', "Israeli warplanes destroy Gaza houses and mosque as air strikes continue", "Israel invades Gaza in attempt to destroy Hamas", "Israeli ground troops invade Gaza to halt rockets", "Holding Gilad Shalit as a hostage is a war crime", "Demands grow for Gaza war crimes investigation because of events such as the use of white phosphorus to bomb a UN school as collateral damage to the alleged terrorists operating next to it", Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza, "IDF releases Cast Lead casualty numbers", "Rights Group Puts Gaza Death Toll At 1,284", "Hamas, Israel set independent cease-fires", "Israeli airstrikes target Gaza after multiple attacks", "Israel launches strikes on Gaza after attacks", "Massed Israeli troops poised for invasion of Gaza", "Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce", "BBC News - Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce", "After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test", "Ashton, Merkel say Israel has right to defend itself", "UPDATE 8-Rockets hits near Tel Aviv as Gaza death toll rises", "Les ministres europens mettent en garde Isral quant l'escalade de la violence Gaza", "Foreign minister Nikolay Mladenov commenting on the situation in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip", "Canada Condemns Hamas and Stands with Israel", Statement of MFA on Israel and the Gaza Strip, "Russia condemns 'disproportionate' strikes on Gaza", "At the UN, Pakistan slams Israel's offensive in Gaza", "Morocco Strongly Condemns Israeli Raids on Gaza", "Lebanese president: Israeli attack on Gaza obstructs peace", "IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza", "Hamas fires rockets for first time since 2012, Israeli officials say", "Occupied Palestinian territory, Gaza Crisis", United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Gaza ceasefire: Israel and Palestinians agree to halt weeks of fighting", 'Palestinian succumbs to wounds, Gaza death toll rises to 168,', "Seven hurt as Gaza rocket hits Israeli home", "Israeli military strikes Hamas targets in Gaza", "Two soldiers wounded by gunfire on Gaza border; IDF hits Hamas post, killing 2", "Gaza Militants Fire 250 Rockets, and Israel Responds With Airstrikes", "Israel strikes Hamas targets after Gaza rocket fire", "Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem", "Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue", "Israel kills Islamic Jihad army chief in Gaza as IDF declares operation 'Breaking Dawn', UN chief concerned about Palestinian, Israeli attacks, "Special UN envoy to Mideast says he's 'very troubled' by Gaza violence", https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Gaza.html?scp=1&sq=humanitarian+situation+in+Gaza&st=nyt, Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi, "Turkey's Erdogan says Israel should face trial over Gaza assault", Bolivia declares Israel a 'terrorist state', "Jokowi condemns Gaza missile attack that damaged Indonesian hospital", "Ireland horrified and revolted by death and destruction in Gaza", Bernie Sanders accuses Netanyahu of overreacting in Gaza war, US Jewish group slams Bernie Sanders for misstatements on 2014 Gaza war, Sanders tells ADL he knows he got his Gaza death toll number wrong, "Gaza could soon become uninhabitable, UN report predicts", "Gaza will be unlivable next year, not 2020 as the UN says", "Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days - Defense - Jerusalem Post", Beit Hanoun raid / Operation "Forward Shield", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, GazaIsrael clashes / Operation "Returning Echo", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, Wave of violence in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, Children in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties, Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers, Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, Timeline of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict in 2014, 20132014 IsraeliPalestinian peace talks, 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists, Russia and the IranIsrael proxy conflict, Opposition to military action against Iran, Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan), Greater Sahara (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso), Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Mozambique), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing, Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media, Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party, Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, 20142015 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, 20162018 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989present), Insurgency in Northeast India (1964present), NaxaliteMaoist insurgency (1967present), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20142015), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20162018), Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004present), CambodianThai border dispute (20082011), East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015present), FULRO insurgency against Vietnam (19641992), Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922present), IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979present), Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004present), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GazaIsrael_conflict&oldid=1126214992, Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Diplomatic race to stop the Gaza massacre" -, "Victims of the Gaza massacre of nearly 3,000 in the ninth day of the aggression" -, "Gaza massacre roused anti-Semitism in Europe" -, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 04:20. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. Israel has suffered casualties and the psychological terror of incoming rockets, but the system is clearly winnowing out much of the daily rocket fire. The 25-mile-long Gaza Strip is Palestinian territory that borders Egypt and Israel. The Palestinians and others have also said the assault was aimed at toppling the democratically elected Hamas-led government and at destabilizing the Palestinian National Authority, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure such as a power station and the captures of government and parliament members. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel,[25] Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, and the joint Egyptian-Israeli blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict. "[35][36], The Second Intifada, also known as the al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000. On 19 December, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad began taking open responsibility for the Qassam rocket firing, because they said Israel killed two of their members in Jenin.[64][65][66]. Israel largely provides and controls Gaza's water supply, electricity and communications infrastructure. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here. [132], On 26 March 2010, two Israeli soldiers and two Hamas militants were killed during clashes on the Gaza Strip's southern border. Israel sealed its border with the Gaza Strip, largely preventing free flow of people and many imports and exports. [84] Most Israeli tanks and troops pulled out of northern Gaza 3 March 2008, and an Israel Defense Forces spokesman confirmed that the Israeli military was ending offensive operations there after five days. The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. During the second week of March 2012, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation "Returning Echo". Israel and Palestine have been in conflict since 1948. [50] On the Palestinian side, over 1,300 Qassam rockets have been fired into Israel from September 2000 to 21 December 2006. The European Union also demanded an immediate end to Palestinian militant rocket attacks on Israel and urged Israel to halt activities that endanger civilians, saying they were "in violation of international law. The massive wall across the length of Israel's border did stop . There were conflicting reports on the fate of a six-year-old boy hit in a. Settlements are held to be illegal under international law - that is the position of the UN Security Council and the UK government, among others - although Israel rejects this. Mr. Biden pressed Mr. Netanyahu on what his goal was, and what would allow him to say he had achieved it so that a shorter war was possible. Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . In May 2021, violence between Israelis and Palestinians escalated, following clashes and demonstrations in Jerusalem. [38], Since 2001, Palestinian militants have launched thousands of rocket and mortar attacks on Israel from the Gaza Strip. [57] The Palestinians had said that they were willing to return Shalit in exchange for the release of some of the Palestinians held in Israeli jails. 2023 BBC. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the IDF attacks can have "no humanitarian justification" and added that Israel was rejecting a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute. The deadly escalation of violence across Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, in which at least 40 people have been killed and hundreds injured, has demonstrated how the core fault-lines of the. 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