You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Since 2011, Voz has partnered with Mapuche weavers of Southern Chile to respectfully provide design and business tools, scalable ongoing work opportunities, and fair trade wages for the handmade textiles that comprise our collections. Research and Markets The report titled 'Global 500 - 2023' is published annually and ranks world's most valuable and strongest brands. WWD and Women's Wear Daily are part of Penske Media Corporation. The Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, 2018 has addressed the issue of proliferation of trademark counterfeiting in this technologically driven era. Counterfeiting in the Fourth Industrial Revolution2. Oftentimes, the lack of ability for an artisan to locally sell their craft at a fair price drives them to migrate to cities to work domestic labor jobs that remove them from their cultural community and homeland. According to the Global Brand Counterfeiting Report 2018, counterfeit goods reached 1.2 Trillion USD in 2017 and are set to grow to over 1.8 Trillion USD by 2020. This results in the customer losing trust in the brand and also likely means that they wont purchase from the retailer in the future. Estimated losses due to counterfeiting of textiles, apparel, footwear, cosmetics, handbags, and watches amounted to $98 billion, which included counterfeiting from off-line and online channels,all according to the Global Brand Counterfeiting Report 2018. United States of America16. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. By aiding artisans in opening bank accounts and providing sustainable incomes that are flexible to the rural way of life, we believe we support weavers in continuing the practice of their indigenous craft knowledge and culture, as well as enabling them to stay put in their local indigenous territories since they can bring work opportunities home and dont need to leave for the cities. Analysis - Secondary Liabilities14.1. France15.3. Some brands have gone to extreme lengths in an attempt to halt sales of counterfeit versions of their products. : Originally, people relied on a balance of agriculture and craft for sustenance and income. The Global Brand Counterfeiting Report (2018) stated the total value of counterfeit products on a global scale to be USD1.20 trillion in 2017 and expected it to Young single mothers have been able to return from domestic jobs in large cities to their rural homeland and make a living weaving with Voz locally. [3] U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Intellectual Property Rights Seizures Statistics, Fiscal Year 2020. "The Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, 2018 estimates that the losses suffered due to online counterfeiting globally has amounted to 323 Billion USD in the year 2017.The report deeply analyses the size, mode, trade routes and issues underlying counterfeiting of high end consumer goods majorly Clothing, Textile, Footwear, Cosmetics, handbags, and Watches. Direct platform interaction: Manufacturer Online store Marketplace - User. The countries most affected by counterfeiting in 2016 were the United States, whose brands or patents were concerned by 24% of the fake products seized, followed by France at 17%, Italy (15%), Switzerland (11%) and Germany (9%). [Online]. Pro Investing by Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund, Canara Robeco Equity Hybrid Fund Direct-Growth, Ensuring brand protection and integrity in the times of Covid-19, (Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. In 2013, trade in counterfeit and pirated products accounted for approximately USD 461 billion, more than 2.5% of world trade (OECD/EUIPO 2016 ). hbbd```b``"nH6"}D)"' DKd2 Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 20 Jan, 2023, 07.47 PM IST Mukesh Ambani beats Nadella to bag 2nd rank on worlds top CEOs list A paid subscription is required for full access. The report also states that the value of total counterfeiting reached $1.2 trillion in 2017 and is expected to surpass $1.82 trillion by the end of 2020. We embrace beginners and experts, through a patient educational system that graduates weavers from beginning to advanced, offering opportunities to all who are willing to learn. The amount of total counterfeiting globally reached $1.2 trillion in 2017 and is projected to reach $1.82 trillion by 2020. Clothing and Textile12.2. Italy15.6. EU Directives and Regulations13.3.1. And part of refining production processes is ameliorating the adverse effects of counterfeit materials and products, which have wholly impacted the industry itself and the people whosupport it. In May 2020, around 100 people died in Mexico after drinking poisonous illicit alcohol. China15.2. More than 500,000 brands were enrolled in Brand Registry in 2020. Photo courtesy of Voz. The more open questions I asked, the deeper my understanding of this ancient cultural craft became. Leather Articles and Handbags13. UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. : Ex-dividend day for, New Fortress plans to start producing LNG at Altamira, Mexico in July, HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS HANDLING, INC. : Ex-dividend day for, Bank of Nova Scotia On Pace for Largest Percent Decrease Since June 2020 -- Data Talk, Exclusive-Canada's Baytex Energy nears $2.5 billion deal for U.S. peer Ranger Oil -sources, Aura Minerals Inc. Reports Earnings Results for the Full Year Ended December 31, 2022, "Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, 2018", https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/dctz2p/global_brand?w=12, Tadano : Notice of Convocation of 75th Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting, White Jack Project Phase 5 : Merge of Happiness-i and Rinkai Medical Service ~"M3 Health Design" will play a central role in the White Jack Project, Voya Global Equity Dividend And Premium Opportunity Fund : Commentary, Voya Global Advantage And Premium Opportunity Fund : Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund Commentary, Mirasol Resources : Q2 Financial Statements and MD&A for December 31, 2022, Airasia : Capital a fourth quarter 2022 financial results, Urban Outfitters : FY 23 4th Quarter Conference Call Notes, Ukraine Emergency : in Poland a new start for 150 women with support from Intesa Sanpaolo, Zte : and AIS co-announces the world's first eyewear-free 3DAI tablet, and signs a Memorandum of Understanding at MWC 2023, National Fertilizers : Drum DR-2365 brother Lazerjet, Exclusive-Tesla readies revamp of Model Y codenamed 'Juniper' - sources, Oil prices rise as China factory gains boost demand outlook, NEOEN : Join Neoen's webcast presenting its 2022 full-year results, Belgium to Sell Third of BNP Paribas Stake, Reuters Reports. Of the 68% of brand respondents that had experienced counterfeiting, 74% of respondents say that theyve seen the volume of their counterfeited products increase since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, likely due to the increase in online shopping. Analysis - Secondary Liabilities14.1. Analysis - Agreements on Intellectual Property Rights13.1. Cosmetics and Perfumes12.4. Leadership over international and domestic anti-counterfeiting efforts. Counterfeiting is no longer confined to street-corners and flea markets. History of celebrity's promotion5.3. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Other major points of origin include the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Singapore, Thailand and India. Case Laws7.1. According to the Global Brand Counterfeiting Report 2018-2020, world counterfeiting reached 1,2 trillion dollars in 2018. Source: Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, 2018. our manager will answer you within one business day. EU E-commerce Directive13.3.2. Voz is B Corp certified for our labor and environmental practices. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Control and analytics of distributors' sales, Flexible system of work with commodity feeds (product database), Purchase history and certificate database. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google. Singapore15.8. Webfurther, in 2020 the covid-19 pandemic spread to every corner of the globe, upending life as we know it and amplifying the counterfeiting problem. %PDF-1.6 % For further information, or to speak to one of the authors of the report, please contact Catherine Bremer in the OECD Media Office (+33 1 45 24 80 97). Our weavers design with me, and inform Voz which symbols are appropriate to display and on which garments. .GEe(t1DwF]G>p2! tP`r?AN| 0}}K.]3ghn+O+*`6x%J6 EyO)XQ8iU6if{E: 0 Total Starbucks locations globally 2003-2022, U.S. beer market: leading domestic beer brands 2017, based on sales, Revenue and financial key figures of Coca-Cola 2009-2021, Research lead covering Non-food CG & Retail, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. In this manner, textiles have been woven since the beginning of human history to tell stories, to be worn for ceremonies, decorate hearths and heal ailments. Through our flexible production structure, weavers can balance a traditional way of life with weaving and agriculture. History of celebrity's promotion5.3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director Kristalina Georgieva said the global economy may have turned a corner with signs of growth bottoming out and inflation trimming down. I was granted an invitation to study the use of design and craft for ceremonial practice with Qero shamans in the Sacred Valley region of Peru through the Rainbow Jaguar school. The Threatening Power Of Counterfeit Goods. endstream endobj startxref The Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, 2018 estimates that the losses suffered due to online counterfeiting globally has amounted to 323 Billion USD in the E Commerce - A New Platform for Counterfeiters7. Footwear12.3. Total Number of IPR-related Seizures in 2020[1], Direct & Indirect U.S. Jobs Supported by IP-intensive Industries in 2013[2], Total Value of IPR-infringing Goods Seized, Originating from China in 2014 (including Hong Kong)[3], Total Value of IPR-related Seizures (MSRP) in 2020 [4], Estimated Percentage of Global Trade Comprised of Counterfeit and Pirated Goods (2019)[5], Projected Value of Global Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods in 2015[6]. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. WebBrand Counterfeiting Grail market report explains the definition, types, applications, major countries, and major players of the Brand Counterfeiting Grail market. Currently, you are using a shared account. You may opt-out by. Birmingham, Alabama Area. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The estimated losses due to counterfeiting of high end consumer goods amounted to 98 Billion USD which includes counterfeiting from offline as well as online Organisation for Economic, MOPAN Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network, Trends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods. Chart. Fakes of items like medical supplies, car parts, toys, food and cosmetics brands and electrical goods carry a range of health and safety risks. hb```l2 Cosmetics and Perfumes12.4. All Rights Reserved. The report established that counterfeiting is pervasive across countries and sectors, representing a multi-billion Dollar illegal industry that has created a substantial These crimes have generated serious economic challenge along with social and environmental harm. J.E.A. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1117921/sales-losses-due-to-fake-good-by-industry-worldwide/, Various sources (scantrust.com). Counterfeiting also poses threats to the welfare of consumers, along with that it also disrupts the whole society on various levels and harms the reputation of the businesses. WWD: How does Voz encourage economic growth and development for weavers while preserving their culture and aesthetic? Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Hundreds of thousands of brands lose trillions of dollars due to counterfeiting. As a seller, you have the right to protect your brand reputation and to take the necessary measures to prevent your products from being illegally replicated and marketed. hbbd```b`` /A$ ,DzAdLUvM&lN[8v$3012_ e b Video: Do These Outrageous Celebrity Fashion Looks Hold Up? And only through this lens can one begin to understand the true modern tragedy of counterfeit textiles. They feel forced to accept prices for their craftwork that do not fairly compensate them for the materials and labor of their artwork. We don't sell it; we provoke you to buy it5.5. There is also a business threat of counterfeit products, as it results in a loss of revenue for the brand that is being copied. Through this partnership, we are witnessing weavers flourish. Daniel Roseberry Addresses Animal HeadControversy, Jonathan Anderson Keeps Pushing the Boundaries ofFashion, Snapchats Arcadia Allows Brands to Push Boundaries inAR, First Insight Inc. Discusses Retail Data, Disconnects and Decade-definingEvents, AlixPartners Talks Retail Disruption, Takes Different Spin on DigitalFirst, Artisans Speak Out on the Effects of the Counterfeit Textile Trade, They Are Wearing: Paris Fashion Week Fall 2023, Food for Thought: Archroma Offers Plant-Based Dye Options, Cone Denim Will Soon Debut New Sustainable Denim, Head to Toe: How to Style Outerwear for Everywhere, A Tour of the New Herms Madison Avenue Flagship, Adidas Terminates Yeezy Partnership With Ye With ImmediateEffect, Willy Chavarria Takes Us Backstage of His Energetic SS23 Collection Minutes Before Showtime, A closer look at LaQuan Smith's new collection and designing for Beyonce, WWD Report Card: Beyoncs Fashion Renaissance, RuPauls Drag Race Stars Kim Chi and Trixie Mattel Launch Beauty Collaboration, Zoey Deutch Shares Her Red Carpet Favorites and What it's Like Backstage at the Met Gala, A Look at Serena Williams Best On-Court Tennis Outfits Over the Years, Megan Foxs Best Fashion Moments Over the Years, WWD Report Card: Selena Gomezs Fashion Evolution, The Biggest Fashion Collaborations of 2022 So Far, 5 Things To Know About The Louis Vuitton And Nike Air Force 1 Sneaker Collection, LAUNCH PAD: First Look at the New J. Product Automatic certification of consignments (adding to the uploading of certification keys) and generation of QR-codes for goods line for further placement on labels or an online store. hTke5Yrw+,:&&Y):R'J$Dc#deaeAG15l*E0(SPry & Dwh3 +&. Through weaving, Voz artisans are able to feed and educate their children, as well as invest in vital costs such as medicine and transportation. Examples include ineffective prescription drugs, unsafe dental filling materials, fire hazards from poorly wired electronic goods and sub-standard chemicals in lipsticks and baby formula. Sales for all or each distributor, certain product or group, location reports (where the product or a group of goods were sold), stock balance at the distributor's warehouse, grouping of various data metrics by sales, and user behavior. Additionally, Voz works with the University of Chiles Kinesthesiology department and the local Lions Club to provide a tailored health care program to our weavers: free kinesthesiology workshops and take home treatment tools, free eye tests and glasses, and free focal lamps to improve lighting conditions and protect their eyesight. Singapore15.8. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Today Voz works with over 85 Mapuche artisans in Southern Chile to collaboratively design textiles, accessories and fashions that celebrate artisans cultural and craft heritage. Counterfeiting & Trademark Infringement in Biggest Markets15.1. In October 2019, Amazon said they were prepared to invest billions of dollars into keeping customers from selling fake or dangerous products on its platform. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Various sources (scantrust.com). Gucci vs Alibaba7.2. Fifty-nine percent reported that a fake website was made to look like their brand. 1879 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1858 44]/Info 1857 0 R/Length 102/Prev 1257842/Root 1859 0 R/Size 1902/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Voz weavers are cultural protectors in their community as mothers, storytellers and artisans. Statista. We have provided dozens of artisans over seven years of steady employment as a start-up and sold their handmade pieces in some of the most luxury boutiques in the world. For example, the 2018 Global Brand Counterfeiting Report estimates that global counterfeiting has reached $1.2 trillion. According to the analysis made in the report, losses incurred by Luxury Brands because of sale of counterfeiting through internet accounted to 30.3 Billion USD. The growth in global trade and technology has positively affected many markets across the world but along with that, it has some major adverse effects as well. In fact, the trade of fake merchandise has slowly risen over the last few years and now accounts for 3.3% of global trade, according to a recent report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Footwear12.3. WebTrends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods puts the value of imported fake goods worldwide based on 2016 customs seizure data at USD 509 billion, up from USD 461 Recommendation6. Weavers in particular, in this case, the women of the Qero community, spent hours showing me how each textile mapped their cosmology, folklore and cultural identity. NYFW Fall 2023 Street Style Hair Trends: Unexpected Updos, The 20 Best Slouchy Bags That Exude Laid-BackStyle, NYFW Street Style Recap: The Fashion Crowd GoesGreen, Noah Cyrus Confidently Freed the Nipple in a Showstopping Mesh Look for Milan Fashion Week, Evanna Lynch Addresses J.K. Rowling Trans Controversy, Says the Author Advocates for Most Vulnerable Members of Society. WebAccording to 2018 Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, the total volume of counterfeits worldwide has reached 1.2 trillion USD and by 2020 the total volume may reach 1.82 0 France15.3. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of. Even so, its more important than ever for businesses to protect themselves (and their customers) to ensure the perception of their brand is not undermined by counterfeit goods. These crimes have generated serious economic challenge along with social and environmental harm. What is the real threat of counterfeit goods? The rise of digital channels facilitating the sale and purchase of consumer goods has fueled a rapid increase in trade of counterfeit products around the world. Customs officials also noted an increase in counterfeits of goods less commonly seen in the past such as branded guitars and construction materials. Your Reason has been Reported to the admin. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Footwear segment revenue of Nike, Adidas & Puma 2010-2021, Global sales of the top performance apparel, accessories, and footwear companies 2021, Total revenue of the global sports apparel market 2021-2026. &LStPdLYCT2iZ$LCiY]Xg. Copyright 2023 Surperformance. Show publisher information 1. The illicit value chains12. United Kingdom15.10. Simply put, when counterfeiters sell a product that looks the same as the original but at a lower price, the authentic brand will lose sales. Here are a couple of important ways that retailers can claim back control in the fight against counterfeits: Coming Together To Curb Counterfeiting: A Key Priority In 2020. Voz founder Jasmine Etoile Aarons. Counterfeiting & Trademark Infringement in Biggest Markets15.1. The government and business organizations are concerned because of the adverse impact of such illicit activities. Voz is their partner in their mission to protect their culture, providing design innovation and production tools, quality materials, and ongoing market access through our brands expression. First and foremost, its the fact that a counterfeit product equals a low-quality product. [4] Intellectual Property Rights Seizures Statistics, Fiscal Year 2020. Not so long ago, consumers were able to identify fakes fairly easily. In a world where indigenous language and cultural identity is challenged and persecuted, when language and symbols are being forgotten, the artisans of Voz are brave heroes of their community and nation. Trends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods puts the value of imported fake goods worldwide based on 2016 customs seizure data at USD 509 billion, up from USD 461 billion in 2013 (2.5% of world trade). For the European Union, counterfeit trade represented 6.8% of imports from non-EU countries, up from 5% in 2013. The insignia5.2. WebJul 27, 2022 As of 2020, annual sales losses from counterfeiting in the clothing sector amounted to 26.3 billion euros. The goods making up the biggest share of 2016 seizures in dollar terms were footwear, clothing, leather goods, electrical equipment, watches, medical equipment, perfumes, toys, jewellery and pharmaceuticals. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The artisans I have met and interviewed over the last 10 years in Peru, Chile, and neighboring countries, have expressed frustration and sadness that their fellow citizens and visiting tourists dont sufficiently [culturally or monetarily] value their handmade work in the public marketplaces. endstream endobj 1859 0 obj <>/Metadata 269 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[1881 0 R 1882 0 R]>>/Pages 1856 0 R/StructTreeRoot 470 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1860 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0.0 0.0 648.0 828.0]/Parent 1856 0 R/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/TrimBox[18.0 18.0 630.0 810.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 1861 0 obj <>stream Another alarming example of these consequences is in the electronics industry. The amount of total counterfeiting globally reached $1.2 trillion in 2017 and is projected to reach $1.82 trillion by 2020. Artisans who employ handmade traditional techniques cannot compete with these prices, and tourists are not equipped to tell the difference between an authentic design and Asian-made import. Germany15.4. Average age globally5.6. How Retailers Can Gain Their Control Back. Is there any medium as connected as Internet?5.4. After years of learning about the consequences of counterfeit textiles, I founded Voz to create rural work opportunities for artisans so they could continue their cultural art forms and symbolic practice and make a fair living from their talents and heritage. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement13.3. United States of America16. But even after all the measures, the counterfeit market is booming rapidly. March 25, 2020. The estimated losses due to counterfeiting of high end consumer goods amounted to 98 Billion USD which includes counterfeiting from offline as well as online mediums.According to the analysis made in the report, losses incurred by Luxury Brands because of sale of counterfeiting through internet accounted to 30.3 Billion USD.The growth in global trade and technology has positively affected many markets across the world but along with that, it has some major adverse effects as well. Counterfeiting also poses threats to the welfare of consumers, along with that it also disrupts the whole society on various levels and harms the reputation of the businesses. Luxury Brands & Celebrity Endorsement5.1. (March 25, 2020). Please do not hesitate to contact me. We don't sell it; we provoke you to buy it5.5. Both rights holders and agents can report violations to Facebook and Instagram. There is some good news: Retailers and governments are recognizing the danger of counterfeiting and are pledging action to combat it. Is there any medium as connected as Internet?5.4. Get your daily dose of business updates on WhatsApp. Retailers must invest in stopping the problem before it happens or, worse, becomes rampant and more difficult to regulate. Brands in all sectors -- from fashion to health/beauty and electronics -- are grappling with how to ensure their brand reputation is not diminished through scammers selling fake versions of their products. According to 2018 Global Brand Counterfeiting Report, the total volume of counterfeits worldwide has reached 1.2 trillion USD and by 2020 the total volume may reach 1.82 trillion USD, including counterfeiting of all equipment/products, from defense equipment to counterfeit watches Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1117921/sales-losses-due-to-fake-good-by-industry-worldwide/, Sales losses from counterfeit goods worldwide in 2020, by retail sector, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Size of the global activewear market 2021 to 2028, Global sports footwear market revenue 2012-2025, Market cap of the top active footwear companies globally 2021, Sportswear & sporting goods companies by worldwide revenue 2021, Puma Group's market capitalization worldwide 1993-2021, Consolidated sales of Puma worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Global net sales growth of Puma 2000-2021, Net earnings of the Puma Group worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Puma Group's gross profit worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Operating income of the Puma Group worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Puma's marketing/retail expenses worldwide 2013-2021, Global R&D expenditure of Puma from 2013 to 2021, Share of Puma's sales worldwide in 2021, by region, Consolidated sales of the Puma Group worldwide from 2012 to 2021, by region, Share of Puma's consolidated sales worldwide in 2021, by product category, Puma's footwear sales worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Apparel sales of Puma worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Accessories segment sales of Puma worldwide from 1993 to 2021, Apparel segment revenue of Nike, Adidas & Puma 2016-2021, Global revenue of Nike from 2016 to 2021, by product category, The adidas Group's net sales worldwide from 2000 to 2021, Adidas Group's global net sales from 2002 to 2021, by product category, Global value share of counterfeit and pirated goods seized in 2016, by product, Sales lost due to counterfeit clothing and footwear in Europe 2015, by country, Global value of imported counterfeit goods in 2013 and 2016, Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) department monitoring counterfeiting as of 2015, Uses of serial numbers by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) 2015, Italian sounding food products 2017, by type, Original equipment manufacturer incentive programs to fight gray market 2015, Counterfeit clothing: direct and indirect sales lost in the EU 2007-2012, by industry, Loss of sales due to counterfeit toys and games in Europe 2015, Employment loss due to counterfeit toys and games in Europe 2015, by country, Operations against counterfeiting and unauthorized commercial activity Italy 2018, Counterfeit clothing: direct and indirect employment loss in Europe 2015, by country, Cosmetic and personal care counterfeit goods: employment losses in the EU 2015, Italy: seized counterfeited and illegally merchandized articles in Rome 2015, Employment loss due to counterfeit clothing in Europe 2015, by country, Italy: counterfeiting and unauthorized commercial activity in Rome 2015, Share of lost sales due to counterfeit clothing in Europe 2015, by country, Lost sales due to counterfeit clothing and footwear in Europe 2015, by country, Share of employment lost due to counterfeit clothing in Europe 2015, by country, Sales losses from counterfeit goods worldwide in 2020, by retail sector (in billion euro), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. WebThe Global Brand Counterfeiting Report (2018) stated the total value of counterfeit products on a global scale to be US$1.20 trillion in 2017 and expected it to surge by more than US$1.82 trillion by 2020. vcIeN[rLZ5UL-\paY@h@\TY"e_/23Hkv'-U,)z+'ZtJGGCG39,U :P$;T"@r #q`8b6P(d lkGmb zD)a #?#C}'%bn6l: +xAh]!WC@? C0Xgw:@ { More than one hundred Qero weavers, silversmiths and shamans generously opened their world to me through interviews and conversations teaching me about their cultures exquisite craft tradition, the character of each shape, symbol, color, the intended use of their designs, and the anthropological and spiritual significance of their craft.
Which Phrase Best Describes A Periodic Wave,
Springfield 1911 Red Dot Mount,
Do I Have Central Heterochromia Quiz,
Articles G