difference between bandhej and bandhani

Bandhej The name speaks volumes about what this shop is all about. What is the difference between Bandhani and Bandhej? It is known as chunri in Pakistan. Depending on the neckline of the blousetexture/print/motif of the saree and occasion for which it is to be worn, you can decide on the necklace or earrings. Kodansha International. This technique was found in the Indus Valley Civilization which dated back to 4000 B.C. Bandhani is a process in which fabric is tied tightly and then dipped in a vibrant dye for bath. He has bought fabrics like khadi back in trend and encouraged their use in the fashion industry. Most silk fabrics used for Bandhanis are blended with cotton or viscose. Your password confirmation must match your password. The dupatta is so colourful and distinctive looking; everyones outfit will compliment each others and spread a positive vibe all around the wedding venue. Bandhani or Bandhej. bandhani Kavyashree Sarees Madhu Shree Sarees Kasturi Arihant Sarees and Suits Roop Shree Saree Priyadarshini Sarees Var Vadhu Rajratan Kothari Saree Sapna Saree Emporium, For more information about Udaipur Sarees, you can visit below:Saree Shop in Udaipur All Famous Saree Shops of UdaipurWholesale Saree Market in Udaipur Saree Wholesaler in Udaipur City, Your email address will not be published. Many women and young girls in Bandhani centres tie fabrics, sometimes pre-traced with designs, to create bandhani. The cluster design that we see is called Trikunti, while groups of four are called as Chaubasi, seven forms the Satbandi. Bandhani is being sold all over India and the demand has increased over the past few decades. So if you're not a saree person, don't despair! For CUSTOMISATION & EARLY DELIVERY, Reach out to us on WhatsApp at +91 70035 17459. Bandhej means tieing knots in the specific pattern. It is a type of accoutrement that suits every woman, irrespective of her age. 18 June 2019. The technique involves dyeing a fabric which is tied tightly with a thread at several points, thus producing a variety of patterns like Chandrakala, Bavan Baug, Shikari etcetera; depending on the manner in which the cloth is tied. From whatever evidence we know, the first Bandhani saree was worn at the time of Bana Bhatt`s Harshacharita on the occasion of a royal marriage. Earliest references to this technique of picking the cloth . Bandhani work is also done in Rajasthan state but having different types of colours and designs than the Kutch and Saurashtra of Gujarat. Bandhani or tie-dye is a traditional process in which the cloth is tied into many tiny bindings to form a figurative design. HOW OLD IS THE TECHNIQUE? It is then dipped in vibrant colours for a dye bath. The best part about investing in these traditional bandhani sarees is that they're truly timeless and classic and will simply never go out of style. The word Bandhej is a variation of this word which refers to the traditional Indian tie and dye technique which uses impermeable threads for tying to produce beautiful, fine circular patterns on fabrics. Gujarat State Gazetteers: Junagadh (1971). The ladies can pair it with any simple kurta after the wedding. Pure Bandhej Sarees | Gaji Silk | Bandhej | Bandhani | Heritage | Kutch | Dupattas | Sarees | Gharchola | Bandhani Saree | Gaji Silk Sarees In bandhej, cluster of patterns, alluring twirly patterns and beautiful colour combinations are created. This technique involves tightly tying small knots, resistance dyeing the fabric, and then untying the knots to reveal the intricate patterns created. This Pakistani bride looks ethereal in her green wedding outfit with a matching green and red bandhani dupatta. Occasion to Wear: Casual Outings. It is also called bandhej and is a geometrical or figurative design which looks pretty. It is said that wearing Bandhani Sarees invites good luck. All You Need To Know About Bandhani - Peachmode Traditional sarees from Rajasthan such as bandhni or bandhej sarees are well known all over the world. The art o Moreover, it is one of those garments that can be draped in countless ways. Once the tying is completed, the fabric pieces are returned to the workshop where they are dyed. Our personal favourite is the green and pink bandhani dupatta with the golden border. Basically, three tools are required for tying the fabric dheri (strong cotton thread), bhungali (glass pipe) and naklo (thimble). Availability Colour Family Colour Craft Fabric Occasion Price Sub Category Home / Collections / Bandhani Silk Saree First, you have to make the patterns on a fabric and then change the fabric to the colour of your choice. Bandhani is generally performed on cotton and silk fabrics. The book is a personal journey of discovery and about her association of over 30 years with the land, people and their craft. If you are visiting Jaipur you will also find producers of Bandhani Saree. The word Bandhej is a variation of this word which refers to the traditional Indian 'tie and dye' technique which uses impermeable threads for tying to produce beautiful, fine circular patterns on fabrics. Whether you are a classic banarasi silk bride or someone looking for something as authentic as bandhani sarees, we have got your back with breathtakingly gorgeous pieces. Mulmul (fine muslin), handloom or silk cloth were the traditional choices but now chiffon, georgette and crepe are also being used as base fabrics for Bandhani. We are available from monday to saturday (9AM - 6PM). We feel that black is the colour of the decade. Image Courtesy: Mubashra Aslam's Instagram. Bandhani nowadays is also available in gaji silk, cotton and viscose materials which drapes around beautifully. Beautiful Bandhani Dupatta Styles For All Your Wedding Guests, Simple and Thoughtful Wedding Return Gifts, 11+ Latest Wedding Return Gifts Under 1000 Rupees, Traditional Indian Wedding Gifts Common Across Different Cultures You Need to See & Bookmark, 37 Funny Wedding Wishes for Best Friend for Their D-day, Wedding Anniversary Wishes for Parents That Will Melt Their Hearts, Wedding Registry: the New Concept of Gifting to Make It Easy Breezy, Try These Wedding Gift Packing Ideas to Deck Up the wedding presents, Gift an Experience! Bandhani word is based on word Boond which means a dark centered drop. Start scrolling! The bold patterns of Bandhani are very similar in design, motifs, and technique in the desert belt encompassing northern Kutch in Gujarat, Western Rajasthan, and Sindh even in Pakistan.[9]. It is an ancient form of art that hasn't just survived over time but also grown from strength to strength. Bandhej orBandhani (coming from the word bandhna or tying)is one of the finest forms of traditional tie and dye art, and it has not just survived the past 5000 years, but is still loved and worn everyday. Kolkata-based designer Naina Jain talks about the craft of bandhini, the technique that goes into creating it, and its significance in the world of Indian textiles. Bandhani is a method of binding small knots and dyeing them in different colours to produce beautiful patterns. But in some places of Rajasthan, craftsmen wear a metal ring with a pointy nail to help plucking the cloth easily. Bandhani Kutch - Craft Documentation | Research & Archive on - Gaatha It is one of those traditional fabrics that . There can be several elaborate designs created by repeating Bandhani dots and patterns. Bandhani or Bandhej: Bandhej, otherwise called Bandhani, is a tie and color strategy rehearsed for the most part in conditions of Rajasthan, Gujarat and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Losing sleep over how to choose appropriate wedding favours? It is believed to have originated in the Kutch region some 5000 years ago and has remained in production ever since! It is considered auspicious for mothers to gift bandhani sarees to their daughters when they are getting married. Pure Banarasi Georgette Bandhej Bandhani Saree in Red and Orange | SILK MARK CERTIFIED | Kaash Collection (1.3k) $ 289.99. As per folklore and evidences found in historical texts, the first Bandhani saree was worn at the time of Bana Bhatt`s Harshacharita in a royal wedding. Check out these gifting stores near you! Find out how they vary across different cultures and bookmark some ideas for yourself. In 1985, Archana started a clothing company, BANDHEJ, a label influenced by the traditional textiles and craft skills, created for Indian women, with a very Indian sensibility. Derived from the Sanskrit word 'banda', meaning 'to tie', bandhini is an intricate form of tie-dye indigenous to Gujarat, Rajasthan and . Other tying techniques include Mothra, Ekdali and Shikari depending on the manner in which the cloth is tied. Archana Shah graduated from the National Institute of Design (NID) in 1980. It is then folded twice or four times depending on the design requirement, before the pattern is printed. Understanding how tricky online shopping can be weve ensured everything in your interest in covered. The most common colours in a bandhani print are blue, yellow, red and green. She got married in 2018 and it was the grandest wedding ever. Finer the Bandhani work, more expensive the fabric is. The Craft Atlas is a platform to discover global craft techniques & makers. Your payment information is processed securely. This would preserve the precious fabrics from being damaged. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Wada, Yoshiko Iwamoto (2002). [8], As Bandhani is a tie and dye process, dying is done by hand and hence best colours and combinations are possible in Bandhanis. Bandhej is the process which is repeated many times in the making of one Bandhani. For ostentatious wedding events, you may choose silk and kanjivaram bandhani sarees. This simple red bandhani dupatta is being worn by a bride at her Gujarati wedding and we love how she kept her entire look simple. The dupatta adds more character to her whole look and every girl or woman who receives the dupatta can style her outfit in the same way. Leheria or leheriya derives from the word . The main colour used in Bandhana are yellow, red, blue, green and black. It is an ancient art practise that is mainly used in the state of Gujarat and Rajasthan. Bandhej, also known as Bandhani, is a tie and dye method practiced mainly in states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Udaipur Bandhej (Bandhani) A Saree that is World Famous. To begin with, the fabric is tied using impermeable thread in various designs and patterns and then dyed using beautiful solid colors. As per the historical evidence, the first Bandhani saree was worn at the time of Bana Bhatt`s Harshacharita in a royal marriage. Discover Bandhani crafts from The Craft Atlas and other digital collections in the image gallery. We can't process your request right now. Bandhini is the Rajasthani art of tying small dots on fabric with a continuous thread and dyeing it. p.59. With us taking care of all your doubts, you cannot stay back in the game of vogue. Which state is famous for Bandhani dupatta? - Quick-Qa What is the difference between Bandhej and Bandhani? Bandhani tying is often a family trade, and the women of these families work at home to tie patterns. What can be made from Bandhani saree? - Sheppard-arts.com His range covers a unique amalgamation of sensibilities, and easily resonates with every generation of Indian women; from those who prefer more traditional and rich Indian styles to . So essentially, Bandhani refers to the traditional Indian tie and dye art (resist-dyeing technique that uses impermeable threads for tying), used to produce beautiful, fine patterns on fabrics.'. A single Bandhani dot is called as Ek Dali or Bundi, four dots are called as Chaubundi and seven are called as Satbundi. They are considere prized possessions of married women and are mostly essential part of traditional bridal trousseau. Traditional Bandhani sarees are very popular among women for festivals. Fabric: Cotton Silk. Fabrics like silk, cotton, chiffon, georgette and others are used for . An effective industrial dye and dye-stuffs is used to give colours to Bandhani. Sales go up during the festive and wedding seasons in India. The word Bandhani is derived from a Sanskrit word Banda which means to tie. Bandhani dupattas are so famous in Gujarat and Rajasthan that even traditional brides from these regions wear it as a part of their wedding outfit. The city of Jamnagar, located in the Gulf of Kutch, in Gujarat is well known for its red Bandhani. Most silk fabrics used for Bandhanis are blended with cotton or viscose. You can welcome your guests by giving them a bandhani dupatta by tying it around their necks. Raas mandali is the portrayal of a dance form of Gujarat called the raas or garba on textile. By continuing, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Click on the 'Reset Password' Link sent to your email ID and create a new password. More than 25,000 people today earn their livelihood from bandhani in Kutch. The vivid colors of Rajasthan, folk dancers twirling away in their bright ghagras and majestic turbans are the kind of images that our mind conjures up when the word BANHDANI is mentioned, it is THAT symbolic a heritage of the desert state. Interestingly, the art of tying involves the use of a long finger nail . While Bandhej sarees and dupattas are easily available in local saree shops all over India, what you usually see in the markets are the general variety - low cost, low quality and no 'wow' factor. Types of Bandhani Saree, Georgette, Gharchola Silk - G3Fashion.com It is generally made using pure, high-quality georgette fabric that is adorned with brocade and Banarasi weave borders. In Gujarat, the Bandhani work has been exclusively carried out by the Khatri community of Kutchh and Saurashtra. It's quick and easy to set up an account. Sign in. Drying can take some time depending upon the weather conditions. When was the first Bandhani saree invented? Different sarees like block printed sari, leheriya sari, and bandhni sari are popular rajasthani saris. This proved to be a very enriching journey, and the unique skills of the people of various regions, their distinctive colour palettes, and rich design vocabulary became the base for all her future work. For instance, in such a Bandhej, you will see deep red dots on a pale yellow base. This is one of the most basic of all textile arts, and for . All rights reserved, ${ i }$ (${ getSelectedCount(i, f.field) }$), ${ i[0] }$% - ${ i[1] }$% (${ getSelectedCount(i, f.field) }$), ${ currency }$ ${ numberWithComa(i[0]) }$, ${ This article uses material from the Wikipedia articleBandhani, which is released under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. BorJaal Bandhani Sarees have a very intricate and striking inter-play of colors, patterns, and dots, that together create an amazing maze design on the fabric. It is unisex so you can give it to your male and female guests with no worries. Bandhani is truly an art that involves dyeing a fabric tied tightly with a thread at several points, producing a variety of patterns. [6][7] The patterns formed actually depend on the way in which the knots are tied and the most common Bandhani styles include dots, waves, strips and squares. Find wedding inspiration that fits your style with photos from real couples. Chetak Circle Udaipur Shopping Best Place to Shop in Udaipur, Rajasthali Udaipur One Of The Best Shopping Places In Udaipur, Ladies Boutique in Udaipur Best Womens Boutique & Clothing Store in Udaipur, Best Cloth Shop in Udaipur For Girls, Boys and Children, Udaipur Silver Market Silver Shopping in Udaipur Rajasthan, Udaipur Wholesale Kapda Market Wholesale Clothes Shopping in Udaipur, Udaipur Kapda Market Clothes & Dress Materials in Udaipur City, Designer Boutiques in Udaipur Best Fashion & Clothing Designer Stores, Udaipur Antique Shops Best Antiques Stores & Shops in Udaipur, Udaipur Shopping Haul Best Shopping Places in Udaipur, Designer Stores in Udaipur Fashion Designer Boutiques & Clothing Stores, Wholesale Saree Market in Udaipur Saree Wholesaler in Udaipur City. The bandhani specialists start the process with white unbleached fabric where the thick threads are used to cast designs, using mixture (red/ orange mixed with water). In winter it takes around 6-7 hours for drying. Bandhani is also known as Bandhej, Bandhni, Piliya, and Chungidi in Tamil and regional dialects. Basically in this method, the cloth is tied . The word bandhani, also known as bandhej, is derived from the Sanskrit word bandh, to tie, a craft practised in Gujarat and Rajasthan. This method of dyeing clothes is mainly practiced in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and some parts of Uttar Pradesh. Its undeniably true that nothing can beat the class and grace of a bandhani saree. 1. Bandhej Sarees can also be worn by working women for a perfect style statement, yet keeping it subtle. If you visit from shop to shop in Udaipur, you will find Bandhej saree in different materials. Or you could pick from the pre-selected pieces at couture labels and designer stores. Pure silk bandhanis, thus, are rare and expensive. What is difference between Bandhej and Bandhani? If you actually go to a real bandhani artisan in a village and talk about designs to him, he'll tell you stories about dungar shahi (hill shaped), laddoo jalebi (spirals), chaubasi (groups of four), tikunthi (circles and squares in groups of three), satbandi (in groups of seven), ekdali (a dot), boond (a small dot with a dark centre) and kodi (tear or drop shaped) - these are actually the various patterns of tying the fabric before it is dyed! The Best Technical and Innovative Podcasts you should Listen, Essay Writing Service: The Best Solution for Busy Students, 6 The Best Alternatives for WhatsApp for Android, The Best Solar Street Light Manufacturers Across the World, Ultimate packing list while travelling with your dog. The elaborate motifs and patterns of bandhani - Pleats N Pallu The fabric to be dyed is tied very tightly at different points in knots and then dyed with extraordinary colors. What is the difference between Bandhej and Bandhani? Wearing Bandhani is a mark of identity in many communities. Dyeing process of Bandhani is carried out extensively in this city, as the water of this area is known to give a particular brightness to colours, specifically reds and maroons. Seeing the potential for earning a supplementary income while working in the comfort of one's home, women of other communities have also started learning these skills. The art of Bandhana is a highly skilled process. Bandhani | Shop Bandhej & Indian Designer Wear for Women Online If you are visiting Udaipur and heading home without shopping the famous Bandhani saree then we will say that you are missing one of the most loved and shopped items of Udaipur. Bandhani or Bandhej is a traditional Gujarati and Rajasthani print that you can find on a womans saree, dupatta or a lehenga choli. Be it a saree, a lehenga choli or a dupatta, Bandhani or Bandhej adds grace to the look of every woman. Different types of tie and dyes have been practiced in India, Japan, and Africa for centuries. The fabric is tied tightly, and it is then dipped in for a dye bath. Delicate silk may also lose its texture, given the crushing and crinkling. Bandhej is just another variation of the same word. Also called Bandhej sarees, they get the word "Bandh", which means a tie. Muslin: The Legendary Cotton Fabric of Bengal. Find Whatsapp Marriage Invitation Ideas to add heart touching and unique content and layout to your Whatsapp invites. Soon after graduating from NID, she travelled to remote corners of the country to study, understand and experience the vast variety of weaving, dyeing, printing, embroidery and ornamentation techniques practised by different communities. Bandhani - Wikipedia Finer the Bandhani work, more expensive the fabric is. You will be surprised to know that the Buddhist paintings from 6th Century which are present in the famous Ajanata Caves have Bandhani references. Find out all you need to know about Selecting & Buying Bandhej Sarees. These were used to identify which community the person belonged to. Bandhani or Bandhej is a traditional Gujarati and Rajasthani print that you can find on a woman's saree, dupatta or a lehenga choli. Tags: bandhej embroidery, bandhej embroidery work, 2003-2023 Utsavpedia All rights reserved | AN INITIATIVE BY UTSAV FASHION, http://theindiacrafthouse.blogspot.in/2012/01/history-of-bandhani-or-indian-tie-dye.html. bndhan work, Indian tie dyeing, or knot dyeing, in which parts of a silk or cotton cloth are tied tightly with wax thread before the whole cloth is dipped in a dye vat; the threads are afterward untied, the parts so protected being left uncoloured. Feliccia Yacopino (1977) Threadlines Pakistan, Nasreen Askari, Liz Arthur, Paisley Museum and Art Galleries Merrell Holberton, (1999) Uncut cloth. This tying was normally done with fingernails for making. Bandhani these prints are a cultural heritage of Rajasthan and Gujarat (Kutch) where these prints actually come to life. Also, there are experiments with different binding/tying techniques to create patterns on cloth immersed in containers of dye. A meter length of cloth can have thousands of tiny knots known as 'Bheendi' in the local language ('Gujarati'). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The yellow colour symbolizes spring and joy and black is the colour of mourning. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The folds of the material within the small motif have to be lifted and tied together. Stealing sarees from moms wardrobe to owning a cluster, every woman goes through this beautiful journey. The earliest example of the most pervasive type of Bandhani dots can be seen in the 6th century paintings depicting the life of Buddha found on the wall of Cave I at Ajanta. This cloth is washed to remove traces of starch, and then bleached to attain a clear base. Tell us in the comments below! Unique Wedding Gift Ideas for Your BFF, 120+ Wedding Quotes to Express Your Feelings on the Big Day. Ahmedabad in India is known for Bandhanis. Not many women have this in their arsenal and you can create an iconic look with a single heavy dupatta. Sarees with Leheriya patterns are usually worn for day-time ceremonies whereas Ghatchola lehengas & sarees are worn for occasions at night. These are handcrafted sarees with remarkable patterns and motifs of white or contrasting colors on bright red, yellow, green, and many more spectacular colors. Bandhani silk sarees are made with pure silk fabric and dyed using natural dyes. Bandhej with or without roll press look, What is difference between the In India, Bandhani work was started by the Khatri Community of Gujarat. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 9. Let us save your day by presenting you with the six types of simple, yet thoughtful ideas on Indian Wedding return gifts. For a bride to do something like this means that it obviously holds cultural value. Earliest evidence of Bandhani dates back to Indus Valley Civilization suggest that dyeing was done as early as 4000 B.C. We'll respond to you very soon. Dry cleaning is the best way to take care of it and it must be stored properly so that it doesn't lose its color or tensile strength. The sales shoot up during the wedding and festive seasons. The outfits comprise Khombi, Patori, Gharchola and Chandrokhani. Classes of characters: Lower Case, Upper Case, Digits, Special Characters. DIFFERENT ANARKALI SUIT STYLES EVERY WOMAN MUST OWN! There are some variants of the Bandhej saree listed below-. Which city is famous for Bandhani saree? - Tracks-movie.com It's vibrant colours, striking patterns and intricate craftsmanship is what makes Bandhej Sarees and outfits a must have in every woman's wardrobe! The dyers have experimented with the use of different elements both natural and man made for ages. It is also famous in Rajasthan as a print for a Pagdi or a Safa. People believe that wearing Red brings good luck to a newly wed's life. Bandhej sarees will never disappoint you on any occasion. Rajasthani and Gujarati Bandhani sarees are the most loved types of Bandhej Sarees. The earliest example of the most pervasive type ofBandhani dotscan be seen in the 6th century paintings depicting the life of Buddha found on the wall of Cave 1 at Ajanta. Today, Bandhej is a recognised brand, with a chain of stores in Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Kolkata, Pune and Cochin. Here are some of the best shops and showrooms which you can consider to purchase the Bandhani Saree. Places in Rajasthan like Jaipur, Sikar, Bhilwara, Udaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer, and Jamnagar in Gujarat are the well known centers producing odhnis, sarees and turbans in Bandhani. Establishments of varying sizes in the entire Kutch belt in Gujarat produce many varieties of Bandhani. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The word Bandhani is gotten from a Sanskrit word Banda which signifies "to tie". As per survey, the most exclusive Bandhanis are being sold at well-known retailers Khatri Jamnadas Bechardas in Mumbai, and Khatri Mangalya Heritage Bandhani in Ahmedabad. Sign in so you can save items to your wishlists, track your orders , and checkout faster! Need to contact us ? Buy Bandhani(Bhandej) Sarees Online - KALKI Fashion Bandhej, also known as Bandhani, is a tie and dye method practiced mainly in states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Bandhej work can be seen on Sarees, Kurtas, Salwar kameez, and Chaniya cholis. Ajanta walls stand for the evidences of these Bandhani sarees. How about a bandhani dupatta, a perfect blend of tradition and style that represents India! In Rajasthan, during pregnancy or childbirth, the natal home gifts the women peeley ki saree. The best bandhani material to shop is in Silk. Bandhej is a combination of a cluster of patterns, beautiful color combinations and alluring twirls. This knot is tied because when this tied cloth goes to colour this knot doesn't let that part catch colour so it stays white or whatever colour of cloth has. 7 Trendy Bandhej Suit Designs Your Trousseau is Incomplete Without If you are looking for heart-melting wedding anniversary wishes for parents to shower your love, here are some of the most adorable wishes we have listed for your inspiration! It may not feel appropriate in a wedding, but we assure you your guests will make the most use out of it. Different types of tie and dyes have been practiced in India. If there is one Indian wear staple that you can found in every ladys wardrobe, it is bandhani for sure. Bndhan work | Indian fabric art | Britannica Wearing Bandhani is a mark of identity in many communities. Each colour is traditionally tied to specific cultural meaning. Minimum of different classes of characters in password is 3. I agree to the processing of my data in accordance with the conditions set out in the policy of Privacy. [9] This art finds its mentions in the Alexander the great time texts about the beautiful printed cottons of India. You can see a previous post showcasing this kind of design in a cotton saree here . Isha Ambani is Indias richest daughter - her parents being Mukesh Ambani and Nita Ambani! Bandhani is a special process of making the inescapably beautiful bandhej sarees. Can't find the right words to express your feelings on the big day? Once dried, it is left in the open air to dry. Today, not just sarees but a variety of dresses made out of Bandhani are also a big craze across generations. Places in Rajasthan like Jaipur, Sikar, Bhilwara, Udaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer, and Jamnagar in Gujarat are the well known centers producing odhnis, sarees and turbans in Bandhani. [2][3] Today, most Bandhani making centers are situated in Gujarat,[4] Rajasthan,[1] Sindh, Punjab region[5] and in Tamil Nadu where it is known as Sungudi.

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